Object synaesthesia

I’d forgotten Petula Clark. Until, that is, a couple of nights ago when I watched a superb BBC4 documentary about Cindy Sherman. There she was, Petula, that is, in a suitably noir-ish 1965 video, performing Tony Hatch’s “Downtown”, with its wonderful piano intro.

Back in the previous decade, in 1953, Petula had recorded a version of “Poppa Piccolino”, which was a Number 2 UK hit for Diana Decker in the December of that year. Yes, it's easy to mock, though part of the melody presages "Being for the benefit of Mr Kite". I was three years old at the time, and that song was a major component of my mental life for a significant part of my early childhood. Initially a favourite, as self-consciousness grew "Poppa Piccolino" became an embarrassment. In part, that was because it was far more important to me than just a song, and I shall return to this point in a moment.

A few weeks ago I posted a blog called “Implausible boundaries of association”, in which I considered how, when viewing a certain local thoroughfare, I always thought of Bournemouth, for no very good reason. Though peculiar, this is a kind of mental activity that has been reported by others, for example, by John Cowper Powys (who could be a little strange at times) who commented that he “thought with” the Nothe fort in Weymouth and other features along the Dorset coast, and also by the very sane Jonathan Meades in his “Encyclopaedia of Myself”, when he refers to a particular T-junction in Salisbury where he always used to think of the Duke of Edinburgh. In my earlier blog, I suggested that these sort of odd associations could be described (though not explained) by Douglas Hofstadter’s concept of the implicosphere. There are, it seems, few limits to analogy and association, although convention denies respectability, meaningfulness or even sanity to the more unlikely ones.

One species of analogy which has become fashionable in recent years, even to the extent of being claimed as a neuro-atypical conceit by some who don’t actually enjoy / suffer from it, is synaesthesia, the condition in which an input in one sensory modality is experienced, fully or in part, in another, hence “coloured hearing” or experiencing the letter M as pea green. An enormous number of such oddities have been reported in the literature, to the extent that synaesthesia must be considered “normal”. However, confusion arises because of the quasi-synaesthetic terminology  implicit in everyday language – so that we speak of a loud shirt, a warm relationship, a sharp cheese, a brittle voice, or bright prospects. There is a blur between genuine (physiological) synaesthesia and the dead metaphors of linguistic commonplace.

In the same way that senses merge or transpose in proper synaesthesia, it has been suggested that other cognitive or affective fusions or crossovers could take place, possibly leading to exceptional abilities or creativity – for instance the (unproven) idea that Einstein might have experienced some commonality, some blurring, of spatial and mathematical skills, to his advantage. We should also recall that many words attract private, subtle emotional auras, which probably help us to remember them, and motivate us to action. Association is normal. More or less. It’s what we do when we think.

Quite where the dividing line lies between clinical synaesthesia and the normal associational nature of thought itself, is unclear. A fascinating zone exists, a mental melting pot, where we encounter, for instance, the schizotypal thought processes of some creative people (as well as those with mania, autism or schizophrenia), and the (usually unexamined) associations that lead to phobias and sexual fetishes. Mental association lies at the rich and unpredictable core of what it means to be a human being.

The American psychologist and philosopher William James (1842-1910) famously referred to the “blooming, buzzing confusion” of babyhood, a time when nothing made sense, when there was no understanding of what was important or of what “went with what”; a time before thought as adults know it. While “normal” in infancy, unless we escape from this kind of proto-thought we will soon be in trouble, yet if we still retain traces of this ability into adult life, enhanced creativity may be a consequence. So often we need to break the mould, we need unexpected strategies that apparently lack rationality. Though without any evident  personal creative benefits, here we must return to “Poppa Piccolino”, and to the most ridiculous implicosphere and proto-thought complex that I can recall from my early childhood.

Near my grandparents’ home in Flintshire was, and is, the Queensferry Bridge. Back in the day it was heavily used by vehicles travelling between Manchester or Merseyside and the North Wales coast and was painted a serious “engineering” grey; today it is coloured a ludicrous bright blue, as befits the banality of our times, and is by-passed by an uninteresting structure carrying the A494 dual carriageway. The Ferry Bridge, as I and the locals called it, or what is now formally known as the Old Queensferry, Jubilee or Blue Bridge, has been granted Grade II listed building status since 2005 – and I should think so too. Designed by Mott, Hay and Anderson and built by Sir William Arrol and Company  between 1925 and 1927, it is a double bascule bridge of unique design, although a few fairly similar structures exist elsewhere, in Chicago, for instance.

For a considerable portion of my childhood much of my thinking was “with this” bridge, and “Poppa Piccolino” – the tune and lyrics, which start with “All over Italy ...” - were fused intimately with it. Along with, er, the colour grey, hair clippers, plasticine, fears of fish and thunderstorms, empty low loaders, and much else, now unfortunately (or mercifully) forgotten. A “blooming, buzzing confusion” it certainly was. As implicospheres go it was impressive and insane; it was in my brain – perhaps it was my brain. I was in it; it was me. If anyone ever posthumously dismantles my neuronal architecture someone will need to go out and stop the traffic, otherwise who knows what might happen. Cars might plunge into the tidal River Dee. Meanwhile I propose the term “object synaesthesia” for this kind of thought process.