Sunday 2 February 2020

So you think you could plan a railway?



We are in the final stages of waiting for a decision on HS2, although all the leakages suggest that it will be approved in principle. Well, I believe the idea is right, in principle – it’s just some of the details which appear far from sensible or satisfactory. One hopes, if it is approved, that in the long years ahead, until eventual completion, opportunities will occur to improve on some of the obvious deficits and absurdities – like having the Birmingham terminus at Curzon Street rather than within walking distance of connecting trains at New Street, and of having the East Midlands hub too far north relative to Nottingham and Derby; it should be at East Midlands Parkway, not Toton. I hope that some sense will be seen before it’s too late.

When Boris was returned to power in December 2019, with a massively increased majority, I wrote to his Transport Secretary, Grant Shapps, with some thoughts on HS2, but so far I’ve received not so much as an acknowledgement, which is disappointing.

Never mind. Whatever happens with HS2 it is obvious that improvements to the railway network in many parts of the country are desperately needed immediately, as part of an overall environmentally friendly and socially supportive transport policy that includes regional airports – not just those around London. Among the issues that need to be fixed urgently are:

(a) inadequate capacity for commuters on certain routes in and out of several of our major cities, including London, Manchester, Leeds and Birmingham;
(b) capacity on the East Coast main line restricted by the Welwyn viaduct, which needs in some way to be doubled;
(c) the need for faster services linking Manchester with South and West Yorkshire, possibly involving reinstating the Woodhead Tunnel or a new TransPennine line entirely;
(d) the congestion centred on the Manchester Piccadilly – Oxford Road axis;
(e) the strategically important provision of an alternative route between Exeter and Plymouth, given the vulnerability of the sea wall at Dawlish.

And others, best summed up as a need for more trains, more staff, better customer service – a network to be proud of rather than embarrassed and made angry by. One obvious – probably too obvious - idea for pinpointing locations for improvement is to ask frequent travellers living in major rail centres around the country, where it is that they habitually experience problems or unnecessary delays, and what imaginative but probably small scale changes they believe could be made that would make all the difference to their journeys.

Well, here goes. I’ve asked myself!  Writing from the perspective of Nottingham, very central and once very well connected, but less so post-Beeching, I suggest the following three improvements for starters. None of them are original, and some are already under active consideration, but all would be relatively easy and inexpensive (in the scheme of things) to undertake. They just need to be got on with, pronto:

(1) Reinstating the Dore south curve, which would permit trains from Nottingham to reach Manchester without the detour into Sheffield and back, probably shaving 30 minutes off the journey time. In my experience, over many years, Sheffield is a repeated cause of delays. Nottingham to Manchester in not much more than 1 hour 15 minutes should be feasible.  As far as I can tell, all that is needed is relaying a short length of double track. Passengers going from Nottingham to Sheffield would use Leeds trains; passengers from Chesterfield wishing to go to Sheffield could also use mainline trains on the southwest-northeast route. This is a both-and, win-win  proposal.

(2) Using the existing freight line from Long Eaton through Castle Donington.to Willington, to provide non-stop through passenger services from Nottingham to Crewe and Birmingham. The track exists, although presumably it will also be used by the freight companies serving the new distribution depots near East Midlands Airport. Local stopping services could still run via Derby, but surely a non-stop Nottingham to Birmingham time of well under an hour is possible. Another both-and, win-win.  A grade separated junction at Willington would be even better (but expensive).

The Derby-Crewe line needs upgrading to take proper trains, not the poxy one or two car sets currently in use.  Keep the stopping trains for all the little stations but upgrade to a cross-country trunk route, allowing direct onward services through Crewe to Chester and North Wales, Manchester Airport, and to Liverpool Airport and Liverpool Lime Street.

(3) It is difficult to travel from Nottingham or Leicester to Coventry or Birmingham Airport by train – so much for “Midlands Connect”.

To start with, the Nuneaton fly-under scheme needs to be achieved (cost estimates are less than £120 million) to allow through trains to run easily between Nottingham, Leicester, and Coventry. Having reached Coventry, using the West Coast Main Line, access is possible to Northampton and Milton Keynes, and also to Birmingham International. Also from Coventry, via the link to Leamington Spa, direct access is feasible to Banbury, Oxford and Reading, and points beyond. None of these places are currently easily accessible by train from the East Midlands.

If a short chord could be built west of Coventry station it would be possible to run trains from Nottingham and Leicester directly to Birmingham Airport and the NEC. Nottingham to BHX in under an hour, bliss ! Without the torture of New Street, its crowds, fumes, narrow passageways and stupid unnecessary ticket gates, when in a hurry with heavy luggage.

Oh, and one other thing: if a rail spur is too expensive, a proper, integrated free shuttle bus service between East Midlands Parkway and East Midlands Airport would be most welcome.

We now have a Prime Minister who demonstrates a sense of drive and energy and a desire to get things done. I hope that, whatever his ultimate  decision on HS2, the powers that be will get their collective fingers out and rather than projecting vague and waffly visions into the next decade or two, just get on with it. Preferably starting with the above: options (1) and (2) could be completed in months. When oh when are we going to get our act together in this country !

One final thought. “Nottingham in Ninety”. It’s do-able now, with existing trains and track. HS2 won’t bring London any closer than that.