Showing posts with label architecture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label architecture. Show all posts

Sunday, 9 September 2018

Absolutely riveting


As a child, the default brand of model cars in my much-loved hardboard toy garage – built by my dad’s friend Artie Withnall - was Dinky Toys. An excellent product, well-made, realistic and finely detailed, with each vehicle in the catalogue sized appropriately in comparison with its colleagues. Occasionally, as presents, I would acquire Corgi toy cars, which were built to a smaller scale than Dinky, and sometimes I would get hold of other brands, of varying size and scale. Though I suppose I was aware of the differences in size, mixing them all together for the purposes of play was never a problem, and the fact that a racing car was larger than a petrol tanker simply didn’t matter. I accepted it all as perfectly natural.

Fast-forward sixty-odd years of critical observation. Last Saturday morning I was standing in the “viewing box” of the  Baltic in Gateshead. The view out from the building far surpasses anything you are likely to see inside. I was focused on the view of the Tyne and its bridges – surely one of the finest urban perspectives anywhere, especially for any lifetime bridge-fancier like me.

I noticed that the buildings on the Newcastle side of the river closest to the Tyne Bridge are of a visual density that complements the detail of the bridge, which – like many steel structures of its era, Art Deco, more or less, and completed in 1928 – looks immensely solid, reassuring, a tour de force of daring and precision engineering, adored in its familiarity, "iconic" as the cliche has it, and covered in an immense number of rivets. The more rivets, the stronger one imagines the structure to be. According to Wikipedia, there are 777,124 of them. So I guess it's quite strong. I know you’re not suppose to take Wikipedia at face value, and you have to check these things, but the truth is I’d only counted about half of them before it was time for my train.
 


The buildings along the quay here possess a grittiness and a granularity that I find appealing. According to Abraham Moles, things have to have the right amount of detail, the right level of information - not too chaotic, not too bland - or they confuse and overwhelm or, alternatively, bore. One of those Goldilocks-style happy mediums which is certainly true here. The bridge itself reminded me of a not too distant age of excitement in achievement, progress, and competence, of an admiration for and personal psychological investment in what was being done by local people. A structure whose construction would have been watched excitedly day by day. “Made in England”, and made properly, made to last, made as perfect and as well and as thoughtfully as possible. We could still do that, you know, the mindset still exists in places like Tyneside. Something built by "us" for "us", not the sort of negative progress imposed by "them", which is so often today's depressing tale.

Moles to Newcastle, as they used to say, and back to the Dinky analogy. Further east along the north bank, beyond the gritty bits, away from the Tyne Bridge and towards the Millennium Bridge, and you get buildings at a scale less appropriate and appealing. Not taller than the others, but less finessed, less interesting, less likeable. Not bad buildings, by any means, but representative of our less confident age. Plastic, glassy, glossy, shiny, boring. Definitely not gritty. The skyline too, across the city centre and beyond – spiky and multi-levelled and with huge amounts of detail, too much for the eye to take in properly – yes, brilliant, but spoiled by a handful of ungainly late 20th century boxes (one in particular, in the photo - which was not in fact taken from the Baltic, but from a viewpoint a little to the west) that are the wrong size and lack the necessary detail. In a word, boring. In a few words, boring and in the wrong place. The sort of incompatibility that I never noticed with the toy cars of childhood, but which I certainly do now, with an inner groan.



Friday, 15 February 2013

A new departure


‘The Railway: Keeping Britain on Track’, shown on BBC2 earlier this week, portrayed the train services from King’s Cross as a farcically dysfunctional, outrageously expensive, unbearable to use, national embarrassment. Some of the staff, however, when not being patronised by a manager who evidently modelled himself on David Brent (yeah?), were clearly saints; overworked, underpaid, unappreciated, on the front line to passengers who were justifiably angry or despairing. The one good thing shown in the programme was the new grafted-on western concourse at King’s Cross.

A curious structure, a lilac-tinted exercise in conic sections meets string vest meets Las Vegas, the new concourse provides additional space for would-be passengers to view the destination boards reading “Cancelled” and “Delayed”. Passengers who have managed to arrive on incoming trains are meanwhile channelled through the existing frontage of the station, and out into the street or down into the Underground. What goes against the historical grain with this development is that, traditionally, it was arriving passengers who had to be impressed, not those about to leave. Historically, railway companies competed to provide a grand entrance to the city, whether it be in size of trainshed, lavishness of hotel, or – in the case of Euston – Doric Arch, the legally vandalised remains of which lie, allegedly, beneath the River Lea.
With the arrival of mass air travel, effort and expenditure became similarly focused on impressing the new arrival, not just with the airport itself, but with the wealth and sophistication of the host city, region, or nation – hence Saarinen’s TWA terminal at JFK, the “steering wheel” at LAX, and the doughnut-shaped Terminal 1 at Charles de Gaulle. Ironically, though, arriving airline passengers typically get herded into low level immigration halls and baggage claim areas before finding their way out into town, and see little of the architectural wonders above. Instead it is the departing passenger, the anticipation of his journey artificially protracted thanks to procedures enforced in order to stymie those who would otherwise blow him out of the sky, who gets time to enjoy the architecture – at least from an internal perspective.
And this is the situation at King’s Cross where, in this respect at least, rail travel has now caught up with aviation. Once again, it is departure rather than arrival that is celebrated, and there is time and space to savour one’s imminent voyage of adventure, perhaps to Stevenage or Biggleswade, Peterborough maybe, or with any luck somewhere a little further north.
15 February 2013