Showing posts with label East Midlands. Show all posts
Showing posts with label East Midlands. Show all posts

Saturday, 29 June 2019

From destruction to dithering – a half century of strategic visions for rail in the North and East Midlands



 While waiting the other afternoon for my train at Stoke-on-Trent – a station that might have been designed for Hampton Court and then re-purposed to Staffordshire – I was astonished when a Virgin train (ex Manchester Piccadilly) came rumbling in, next stop Euston in a mere 1 hour 28 minutes. Non-stop from the Potteries to the capital, wow, I never expected that ! However, predictably enough, though sadly enough, it was followed not long afterwards by my train (perhaps it should be renamed a “train-lite”), a tinny little East Midlands Trains one-car diesel that came limping in on its snailpaced cross-country route from Crewe to Derby, packed and cramped, knees not so much under chin as sideways across aisle. “The North Staffordshire Line”, as it’s marketed and glamourised (“Where Stations are part of the Community”).


Railway-wise, this is not the most well-endowed part of the world and, as the thermometer nudges 30, now is the summer of our Midlands Disconnect. Later on there was a delayed connection at Derby attributed firstly to there being another train in front (not a man with a red flag, then?), and secondly to a points failure. Who knows? Who cares? Come back Reggie Perrin, all is forgiven. Average speed, Stoke to Nottingham, 25 mph.

As regards improvements to our railways, points failure isn’t usually a problem; many good and valid points are made by many people on many occasions in many parts of the country. There’s no failure of points, no shortage of them. The difficulty is getting anyone to act upon them.

In the 60s the infamous Dr Beeching’s main legacy to the north and east Midlands was the destruction of the Great Central (splendidly engineered : Marylebone – Rugby – Leicester – Nottingham – Sheffield – Manchester, in fact HS2 by any other name). The subsequent losses of the Nottingham to Melton Mowbray route, and of the northern chord through Chaddesden, east of Derby (both routes now built upon) were also critically unhelpful. Much of the damage, though, could still be rectified with a little gumption and imagination, and not all that much money.

Today, there are many pressure groups and societies eager to reverse the mistakes of the Beeching era, yet nothing much ever seems to happen, at least in these polar wildernesses way beyond the arctic far side of the political event-horizon called the M25. Witterings extend for decades and then die. Shortage of money is the usual excuse; there’s no shortage of money, it’s merely in the wrong place (London). And as with points, there’s no shortage of ideas. 

Several proposals - including some of those listed below – are generally deemed to be plausible, yet are at best scheduled to take decades to implement – in other words, no one wants to take responsibility for them. Kicking the can down the track, as this dismal May-era terminology has it. Among ideas (mostly well-known ones, plus my own observations) for the north and east Midlands, which would involve relatively little infrastructure work, and could theoretically be completed very quickly, would seem to be the following:

1) The freight line between Trent Junction and Willington could be opened for passenger traffic, for selected trains not calling (and having to reverse) at Derby, thus speeding journey times between Nottingham and Birmingham.

2) HS2 – good idea in principle, lousy in specifics, obscene in terms of cost – if built at all should call at East Midlands Parkway, allowing trains from London (having shaved a couple of minutes or so off current Midland main line times) to proceed directly to Nottingham or Derby, without all the faff and time-wasting of having to connect to another mode of transport at Toton (tram with 15 intermediate stops to Nottingham, or slow train going back in the reverse direction). Toton HS2 hub is a thoroughly daft idea - as anyone who isn’t a craven politician or someone with a vested interest can spot immediately by looking at a map. It’s in the wrong place, and too far north. Or why not an HS2 station beneath East Midlands Airport? Is it because there's no joined up transport policy trying to integrate air and rail travel, a vision able to glimpse beyond environmentally catastrophic proposals to cover most of what used to be Middlesex with extensions to Heathrow?

3) There are proposals to re-connect the Derwent Valley line from Matlock, through Bakewell, towards Manchester. This proposal conflicts with walkers and cyclists who use the magnificent Monsal Trail, with its viaducts and tunnels. With respect, there are many places where one can walk or cycle; this well-engineered line is simply too valuable to be used in this way. The rail proposals should proceed. A direct line from Derby and points south and east to Manchester and the north-west.

4) The spur through the south tunnel at Dore should be reinstated, allowing trains from the major East Midlands cities (Nottingham, Derby, Leicester) to reach Manchester and Liverpool directly, along the Hope Valley line, without the tedious detour and reverse at Sheffield. That’s presumably why the spur was built in the first place.

5) The Derby-Crewe line should be served by proper long distance trains (preferably ones with knee space) which could connect, at the eastern end, to Nottingham (and hence Newark and Lincoln, Grantham and Skegness) and at the western end, to Liverpool and Liverpool Airport, Manchester and Manchester Airport, Chester and North Wales. Much like things used to be.

6) Midland Line electrification should continue northwards, beyond the present ludicrous intention to stop at Market Harborough. “Just say no” to bimodal nonsense and The Fat Controller. He of the domed and shiny cranium; hopefully he’ll soon be history.

7) Proper trains should run between Leicester, Nuneaton and Coventry. In the north, routes could extend to Nottingham, Derby, Sheffield and beyond, and in the south, to Leamington Spa, Banbury, Oxford, Reading and points south and west. This would relieve pressure on Birmingham New Street and provide easier access from the East Midlands to Birmingham Airport. A “Midlands Connect” that can’t provide decent connections to the region’s major airport and to one of its largest cities is a joke.

Enough. I believe there is much that could be implemented in a short time with minimal cost. Nothing very new is being suggested here, merely the undoing of the short-sightedness of an earlier generation of politicians. Now, of course, our accountants – sorry, our politicians, not junior smartarses who talk about “train stations”, no, nothing like that at all - are not only visionary, but are able to inspire us with impressive logos, like the Northern Powerhouse and Midlands Connect. Entirely free of charge (and without the need to spend millions on feasibility studies, working parties or focus groups) I would like to offer them – and The Fat Controller in particular - another logo: JFDI.

Wednesday, 24 May 2017

TOTON is NOT ON



In my blog item “Toton – an HS2 folly”, posted on 11 December last year, I outlined the argument as to why Toton is inappropriate as the location for the East Midlands hub of the proposed extended High Speed 2 rail line, and why a location further south is preferable. The “business case” argument ignores the “practical considerations for the travelling public” argument, and is incompatible with it.

In the April edition of “Modern Railways” this year the impression was given that Toton is pretty much a foregone conclusion. If that is so, it is a shame. Toton is in the wrong place. With plenty to occupy the minds of our politicians, among them the desire to be elected on 8th June, rail proposals are not likely to be their chief concerns at present, but it is they who, ultimately, will decide the fate of HS2, and be responsible for the consequences. So here, I will restate why Toton is not a sensible location for the East Midlands hub.



Toton hub, with dotted lines showing connecting transport to Derby and Nottingham

The crucial drawback to Toton is the unavoidable truth of geography – it is simply in the wrong place, i.e. north of the point (Trent junction) at which the routes to Nottingham, Derby and Sheffield diverge. Attempts to pretend that this isn’t a problem are ridiculous. One of the ‘Modern Railways’ articles includes a table of journey times (presumably by tram) from Nottingham station, citing Toton as 33 minutes away and Derby 61 minutes  – as though this is some wonderful advance. It isn’t; it’s retrograde and crazy and very slow.

Someone travelling to Nottingham from London on HS2, having shaved several minutes off traditional journey times to the latitude of the East Midlands, will arrive at Toton, have to transfer (perhaps with luggage and small children) to a tram, and then have to endure more than 15 intermediate stops to reach central Nottingham. Or change onto a conventional train, back in the reverse direction, round via Attenborough. Similarly to Derby, either having to backtrack on a conventional train to Trent junction and through Long Eaton, or via an as yet unplanned but almost certainly tortuous tram route. Why would anyone want to do that? Where is the advantage?

I don’t have a problem with regenerating Toton or with extending tram routes anywhere that can be justified, but for HS2 not to be negative progress – and perceived as such - there must be through trains from its London terminus to Nottingham and Derby, convenient and comfortable end to end, with significantly shorter overall journey times city to city than are available today, or will be possible following Midland Main Line electrification. No change of vehicle at Toton or anywhere else, just a brief stop at East Midlands Parkway for those who want to leave or join there. Otherwise, why bother?



East Midlands Parkway hub, with through HS2 trains to Derby and Nottingham

East Midlands Parkway, or a site close to it, is the preferred alternative, for reasons of connectivity and access, proximity to East Midlands Airport, and most of all because it is on the “London side” of the Nottingham-Derby conurbation. 

Toton, locationally, geographically, is a nonsense. Forget the “business case” – Toton is simply wrong.  It’s in the wrong place. TOTON is NOT ON.

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