This weekend the BBC News website for Nottingham has a story
about a “secret” railway tunnel under the city. This tunnel used to convey the
tracks of the Great Central south from Nottingham Victoria, beneath Thurland
Street and the Lace Market area, to Weekday Cross and beyond. The only reason
the tunnel is “secret” is that it has been disused and blocked off since the
late 1960s, when the magnificent Victoria
station was replaced by an inglorious shopping centre of the same name. The
photograph below, taken when the station was in its dying days, does not do it
justice.
The Great Central was built to high engineering standards
and with gentle curves and gradients in the last decade of the nineteenth
century. It connected London Marylebone with Aylesbury, Rugby, Leicester,
Nottingham, Sheffield and – via the Woodhead Tunnel – Manchester. Its stations
were generally closer to city centres than those of its principal competitor,
the Midland Railway, and many of the services it provided were excellent. The entrepreneurial
vision of Sir Edward Watkins was that one day it might continue through a
Channel Tunnel to Paris.
Construction came after the main boom of railway building,
and while splendid in itself, and grandiose in its ultimate ambitions, the line
had limited connectivity with the rest of the rail network. That – along with
duplication of other routes - was among the reasons for its downfall
post-Beeching, and in the late 1960s, it closed. Arguably, had its right of way
been preserved rather than being encroached upon and much of its crucial
infrastructure dismantled, it could have formed the backbone for HS2. For a
long way north of London towards the Midlands the two routes are similar,
teasing us with one of those great transport “what ifs”. Thus, half a century
ago, a high speed line could have been brought into being without the massive building
cost and the environmental blight – including ancient woodlands and residential
areas - that the current scheme inflicts. However, it would have suffered from exactly
the same problem as does today’s HS2 scheme, namely that it doesn’t connect well
with the rest of the system, and much of it is in the wrong place.
To all but the most biased, the drawbacks of HS2 are glaring.
Among the deficits, as proposed, are that it terminates at Curzon Street, well
away from Birmingham’s cross-country hub at New Street, that its access to Sheffield
is poor, to Heathrow it is awkward, and to Leicester non-existent, and above
all, that the siting of its East Midlands hub at Toton is inappropriate. The projected
line passes directly beneath East Midlands Airport, denying the airport rail
access still, and it runs close to a large new commercial development and the
major highway intersection near East Midlands Parkway - the obvious and sensible
site for the local hub. As I’ve argued before, Toton is the wrong choice
because, quite simply, it is in the wrong
place, too far north to be of much use to passengers from Derby and
Nottingham who want to travel to or from the capital faster and more easily
than they can at present. As a rail transport hub for the East Midlands, Toton
is a nonsense; it could only appeal to those with vested interests, or oblivious
to the facts of geography, or devoid of experience of train travel.
Exactly like the Great Central, HS2 is a grandiose vision
that is exciting in principle, good in
parts, and just not good enough in others. The parallels – more than a century apart -
are close.
But to return to the “secret” tunnel. Other former Great
Central tunnels, still in existence but similarly “secret”, connect residential
areas in the north of Nottingham (Bestwood, Basford, Carrington), with the
basement of the Victoria Centre, where they link up with the tunnel that
featured in the BBC report. This tunnel continues, as noted above, south to
Weekday Cross and almost to Broad Marsh, which is another retail centre that is
currently undergoing belated redevelopment. Also, very close by is the NET tram
line, which leads to districts south and west of the city. A tram stop for Broad Marsh close to, or even in, the shopping
centre, would be attractive. Besides serving the existing tram routes there
could be an interchange here with an imaginative utilisation of the old Great
Central tunnels. In other words, another cross-city tram route.
So many opportunities
have been missed over the years, but here is still a chance for some daring connectivity
to be exploited. Perhaps the planners from NET should be taken on a tour of the
old tunnels.